Legal Terms and Definitions

Glossary of Legal Terms

Dependent child A child who is homeless or without proper care through no fault of the parent, guardian, or custodian. Agent one who has authority to act for another Deliberation The jury's decision-making process after hearing the evidence and closing arguments and being given the court's instructions. Foster care A form of substitute care, usually in a home licensed by a public agency, for children whose welfare requires removal from their homes Defamation The making of false, derogatory statements about a person's character, morals, abilities, business practices or financial status. (Includes libel, which is written, and slander, which is spoken). Non compos mentis Not of sound mind; insane. Exclusionary rule A rule by which evidence that was obtained illegally cannot be used in a criminal trial against a defendant. Also, in criminal cases, a rule which prevents witnesses from observing each other testify or from discussing testimony during the course of the proceedings. In loco parentis In the place of the parent"; refers to actions of a custodian, guardian or other person acting in the parent's place.

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	Did You Know?
	Mediation is a process that involves a mediator Neutral third party who helps the disputing parties achieve a resolution that satisfies both of them. The mediator's primary function is to create constructive communication between parties and provide a forum where disputants can create a mutually satisfactory agreement. Mediators do not impose decisions; instead, they help people craft solutions that will work for them.